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Tuesday, October 01, 2013

Case Digest: Manly Sportswear Manufacturing, Inc vs. Dadodette Enterprise

Manly Sportswear Manufacturing, Inc vs. Dadodette Enterprise
G.R. No. 165306
September 20, 2005

FACTS:

                On March 17, 2003, RTC- Quezon City, Branch 83 issued a search warrant against Dadodette Enterprises and/or Hermes Sports Center after finding reasonable grounds that respondents violated Sections 172 and 217 of Republic Act (RA) No. 8293. Respondents then moved to quash and annul the search warrant claiming that the sporting goods manufactured by and/or registered in the name MANLY are ordinary hence, not among the classes protected under Sec. 172 of RA 8293.
On June 10, 2003 the trial court granted the motion to quash and declared the search warrant issued as null and void. MANLY filed a motion for reconsideration on August 11, 2003, but was later on denied for lack of merit.
After denial of the motion for reconsideration, MANLY filed a petition for review of certiorari in the Court of Appeals but was later on denied.


ISSUE:

                W/N the copyrighted products of MANLY are original creations subject to the protection of RA 8293.

RULING:


                No. The copyright certificates issued in favor of MANLY constitute a prima facie evidence of validity and ownership. However, presumption of validity is not created when a sufficient proof or evidence exist that may cast a doubt on the copyright validity. In the case at bar, validity and originality will not be presumed since the copyrighted products of MANLY are not original creations considering that these products are readily available in the market under various brands. Moreover, no copyright accrues in favor of MANLY despite the issuance of the copyright certificate this purely serves as a notice of recording and registration of the work and is not a conclusive proof of copyright ownership as provided in Sec. 2, Rule 7 of the Copyrights Safeguards and Regulations.

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

SK Elections Postponed

The election of Sangguniang Kabataan representatives, which is scheduled simultaneous to the Barangay Elections on October 28, has been postponed. A new schedule has not yet been announced though it will be a definite postponement. SK Elections will push through between October 28, 2013 and February 23, 2015.

This postponement is in line with the new "measures" to amend Republic Act 9430.

Friday, September 06, 2013

Voyage | Heineken's Most Daring Experiment

Global premium beer brand Heineken has launched a worldwide campaign named "Voyage" in their quest to find out whether Legends are born or made. Voyage looks a lot like the reality tv show Survivor, except that Voyage does not always include the component of social interaction or competition with other contestants, this experiment is made more realistic because the participant is made to interact with the locals of the place. I've seen the trailers of all the episodes of Voyage via Heineken® Dropped YouTube channel, and what made me very excited is the fact that the participants are literally taken out of their country, out of their comfort zone, and dropped into a totally different place. In one of the episodes, two people were chosen to embark on a journey in a remote island here in my own country, The Philippines, and they have to face the challenges of their day-to-day lives while on handcuffs. In another episode, a participant found himself alone in a glacier, with nothing but a telephone ring waiting for him.

I have been a follower of quite a few reality shows and I have always thought marveled how great it would be to embark on an adventure that will test physical prowess, self strategy, and emotional limits. I have been wanting to participate in reality shows but the closest that I have come to participating was when I joined in a one-day all-out race patterned from the Amazing Race show. With my experience, I did not only ticked off a lot of adventures on my list, I was also oriented with the basic legalities of reality shows.

For shows such as Voyage, the main legal component that they must get from their participants is consent. Consent is the approval or agreement given after careful thought or consideration, to not only participate in the challenges, but also the assent to face the consequences of participating in the challenges. We've seen contestants in Survivor who get cut, burnt, or hurt themselves during the show. This does not mean that the producers of the show are allowed to do these things to their participants. However, if these unfortunate things happen, the participant, generally, cannot sue.

A waiver is the most common legal document that embodies the consent of the participant to be in the show and is also the most common document that binds the participant not to sue in case of accidents or untoward incidents which are beyond the control of the producer. On the producer's part, he must ensure that the challenges that the participants will embark are safe. In the video above, you can see that Clint was taken out of Capetown to be literally dropped in Poland in a very unusual way: skydiving. To ensure Clint's safety, the producers of the show should of course hire professional and licensed pilots and skydivers disguised as angry clowns.

Generally, in shows like these, the producer cannot release itself from all liabilities. They have a legal responsibility to give the basic needs of their participants, and after-care, if needed. In this particular Heineken social experiment, participants are given their basic supplies and directions. Participants were also screened before the show to determine if they are fit, physically and emotionally, to do the challenges. If due to accidents a participant incurs cuts and bruises, he must be given with the proper treatment, or first-aid at the least. For major concerns, these are generally covered by insurance which the producer must get for their own participants.

If you want to know more about Heineken's most daring experiment, go to their YouTube Channel now and watch videos of adventurous men fighting to preserve their sanity in Morocco, Poland, Alaska, Cambodia, and The Philippines. And find out why legends are neither born nor made: they're DROPPED.

Thursday, September 05, 2013

How Serious a Problem is Bike Theft?

Bike ownership is on the rise, as more and more people are looking for ways to get to work and get around town that are greener, and less expensive. Once you own a bike, cycling is essentially a free way to travel, and of course it also offers some significant health benefits. As bike ownership rises, however, bike theft is also on the increase. Bikes can be reasonably easy to steal, if not protected properly, and can also be sold on more easily than a lot of other commonly stolen items like mobile phones and laptops. So how serious a problem is bike theft, and what can you do to protect your own bicycle?

Bike Theft Statistics


The facts about bike theft are quite alarming. Nobody actually knows exactly how many bikes are stolen each year because often these thefts are never reported to the police, but there are statistics from the USA that say that there, over $50 million worth of bikes are stolen every year. That equates to around 800,000 actual bicycles, though some believe the figure to be closer to a million. In the UK, the problem is just as widespread, and the figures are mirrored throughout Europe, particularly in very bike friendly countries like the Netherlands. Only about 5% of bikes that are reported stolen ever make their way back to their original owners, so once your bike is gone, chances are you'll be looking at claiming on your insurance, or, if you don't have any, buying a new bike. This is why it is important to take care of your bike, both at home and when you are out and about.

How You Can Protect Your Bike


As most people are aware, a very strong bike lock is an important thing for any bike rider to have in their arsenal. This will prevent all but the most determined and well equipped thieves, but they aren't completely fool proof. Something not a lot of people think to do however, is take notes on the bike's specifics. Documenting your bike's serial number and other specifics will be useful for the police and will enable them to identify your bike if it is recovered. It may not prevent your bike from being stolen, but you'll be glad you have these records if your bike is taken. The serial number will be embossed somewhere on the frame of the bike.

In addition to taking down your bike's details you also may want to consider taking out an insurance policy for your bike. This will make it much easier to resolve the situation if your bike is taken, as you'll be able to get funds to replace it. It will also come in handy if your bike is in an accident. Protect Your Bubble are one company who do good comprehensive insurance policies for bikes, and there are also policies available from general insurers and bike retailers.  Take the time to read the policies thoroughly to ensure you are covered for all eventualities.

Laura Ginn is a blogger who specialises in personal finance, insurance and security. She is also a keen cyclist, and loves riding her mountain bike at weekends, as well as using a bike to get around town. She insures her bikes with a specialist bike insurance policy.

Wednesday, September 04, 2013

The Best Real Estate Courses

If you are thinking into getting into Real Estate, then you are going to need to make sure you find the right courses in order to give you the best amount of information and learning for the job you want to do. While there are several courses and schools out there that can teach you want you need, there are several courses on books that teach you tricks that the other leave out. This list will showcase some of the best real estate courses and why, so you can find them for yourself and learn all that you can learn in the field.

The Allied Online School
One school that many people talk about is Allied. Similar to Purvis Real Estate Institute, Allied offers online real estate course that has many features, including practice quizzes that is incredibly beneficial, and many have reported the quizzes are so accurate that, when practiced a lot, allow people to pass the tests fairly easily. However, online courses aren’t for everyone, and people should review their own personal learning styles before committing to one course. Many real estate agents swear by Allied, stating it allowed them to past the test on the first try; however, this is not for everyone.


Local Courses

For classroom style learning, many reality offices offer courses and training so you can get in-house teaching, if that works better for others that need a classroom environment. What works best about this setup is that you get in-house questions, and many of these reality offices hire from the people who they train after they pass their broker’s test. For those that learn better in a classroom setting, it may be easier to take in-house courses, or at least a mix of online and in-house courses to get the best of both worlds.

Local colleges and universities might also teach the courses as well, provided that they are a DRE approved school. The courses can be fast-paced and tailored to teaching to the test, but they work for those that have the ability to get the courses in a college environment.


Specialized Trainers or Teachers

There are also trainers that give you a crash course allowing you to pass the exam. These RE trainers offer specific test crash courses that guarantee that you pass or your money back. While they are not good for those that need a longer class that teach all the ins and outs of real estate brokering, they are a great course for those that want to pass the test. Also, they have a money back guarantee if you do not pass the test, since they are so confident in their abilities.

While many courses are varied, it is best to find the one that would work for you. To decide this, you should examine your needs and how you learn best based upon previous schooling experience, and then find the course that will help you learn and also pass the test. If you are a better learner on your own, online may be the way to go, if not, then a classroom environment may be best. Either way, you are learning, and learning enough to pass the test and become a great real estate agent.


About the author
As the operations office manager for an internet website marketing firm, D.H. works as a visiting poster in an effort to support the business world owned and operated in the United States. He is based out of The Golden State, and is drinking in the seasons along with his wonderful lady plus their 3 little ones. Daniel-son welcomes tourists to look through his G Plus vignette when they can.

Friday, August 23, 2013

BAR 2013: Bar Bulletin No. 2

Supreme Court of the Philippines
Office of the Bar Confidant
BAR BULLETIN No. 2

THE SYLLABUS (FOR EACH SUBJECT) FOR THE 2013 BAR EXAMINATIONS IS NOW AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING AND/OR DOWNLOADING AT THE SUPREME COURT OFFICIAL WEBSITE SC.JUDICIARY.GOV.PH.


(Signed) Atty. Ma. Cristina B. Layusa
Bar Confidant

View the Syllabi here:


Download the Syllabi here:

BAR 2013: Bar Bulletin No. 1

BAR BULLETIN NO. 1 
Office of the Bar Confidant 
Supreme Court of the Philippines 
December 7, 2012 

1. Bar Exam Venue: University of Sto. Tomas, Espana, Manila

2. Examination Dates: Four Sundays of October 2013:

October 6: 
8 a.m. - 12 noon - Political Law 
2 p.m. - 6 p.m. - Labor Law 

October 13: 
8 a.m. - 12 noon - Civil Law 
2 p.m. - 6 p.m. - Taxation 

October 20: 
8 a.m. - 12 noon - Commercial Law 
2 p.m. - 6 p.m. - Criminal Law 

October 27: 
8 a.m. - 12 noon - Remedial Law 
2 p.m. - 6 p.m - Legal Ethics 

3. Coverage: Questions shall strictly fall within the defmed Syllabus for every subject. The Syllabi shall be released through a Bar Bulletin or before December 31, 2012. The cut-off for Supreme Court decisions covered by the 2013 Bar Examinations shall be January 31, 2013.

4. Exam Structure and Format of Questions 

a. The Examination shall consist of 20% Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) and 80% Essay-type questions.

b. Whether MCQ or essay, the questions shall be based on a given set of facts, presented as briefly but as clearly and completely as possible, taking into account that every examinee needs reading, understanding, consideration of the applicable law, and answering time for every question. 

The whole examination should be answerable by the average bar examinee within 3 .5 hours (21 0 minutes) to allow him or her 30 minutes of review time. 

c. The basic elements of problem solving that the Examiners shall particularly look for are: the examinee's (1) proper understanding and appreciation of the facts, particularly of the components or details that can be material in resolving the given problem; (2) his or her appreciation of the applicable law/s that may come into play; (3) recognition of the issuels posed; and the ( 4) resolution of the issues through the analysis and application of the law to the given facts. The examinee's presentation and articulation of his or her answer shall also be given weight. 

d. The 20o/o MCQ portion of the examination shall be divided into 4 or 5 main fact situations from which the MCQ questions shall be asked. 

The 80% essay portion of the exam shall be divided into eight (8) divisions of ten (10) points each, with a maximum of two facts per division from which question shall be drawn. 

The corresponding weight of each question shall properly be indicated in the questionnaire, together with estimated answering time, to allow the examinee proper allotment of his or her exam time.

5. Communications 

a. All administrative matters relating to the Bar Examinations shall be handled by and shall be coursed through the Supreme Court's Office of the Bar Confidant's (OBC). All communications should be addressed to the Office of the Bar Confidant c/o Atty. Tina Layusa, SC Bar Confidant. 

b. The OBC can be reached at landline number (02) 5257929; (02) 5268122; (02) 5268119; cellular phone number 09088864293; and by e-mail at baroffice@sc.judiciary.gov.ph. 

It holds office at the Supreme Court, Padre Faura, Manila, and is open at regular office hours on regular working days. All inquiries regarding the Bar Examinations should be directed at the OBC. Interested parties are urged to first communicate with the OBC by phone or by email to determine if the need exists for them to personally go to the OBC. 

c. The Bar Confidant shall act as Spokesperson for the Bar Examinations and shall handle all announcements and relations with the media, with the law schools, and with examinees. Public announcements shall be through Bar Bulletins issued by the OBC at the SC website: sc.judiciary.gov.ph. 

Bike Injury Legal Guide

If you have recently been on a health kick, or you are simply looking to save money on petrol, chances are that the old bike will have been pulled out of the garage and put back onto the road. With the lovely summer weather, it’s definitely worth getting out there and enjoying it, and what better way than with a casual bicycle ride in your local area?

Although cycling is relatively safe, unfortunately as with most things this is not always the case, and if you are the victim of negligence then you could be left with severe injuries and costs to deal with. This can be a harsh reality, especially if the accident wasn’t your fault, and you are often left asking “What should I do next?”
It’s not always easy to know what to do, but if you are the victim of an accident that was clearly not your fault then you shouldn’t have to deal with this alone. In this situation a compensation claim could be something that you will consider, to get your financials and your life back on track.

So where might I consider making a claim?
Claims can be made in almost any situation where an accident has been caused through no fault of your own. Some common examples of where you might look to make a claim of this type include:
  • Claims against a motor vehicle driver who may have been speeding or perhaps been careless on the road
  • Claims against a HGV driver who may have been careless, speeding or failed to adhere to the appropriate road rules
  • Claims against a public transport operator for speeding or careless driving
  • Claims for accidents where another user has broken the road rules – i.e. running a red light, failing to adhere to the rules at a roundabout etc…
As you can see there are a number of situations where you may have been the victim through absolutely no fault of your own, and in this situation you shouldn’t have to suffer. You could consider a claim if you find that you have been a victim in this situation.

What can I claim for?
In general when it comes to making a claim for compensation, most of the claims tend to be quite financially driven, and this is often because as a victim you have been left out of pocket financially. Whether it’s through medical expenses, hospital fees or simply the fact that you aren’t able to work, you will often find that your financial situation can become quite serious as the result of an accident like this – and therefore you may need financial assistance in the future.

Some examples of areas where you might look to make a compensation claim include:
  • Medical costs and expenses relating to any hospital stay, physiotherapy, rehabilitation and generally any expenses that you incur. These can be costly and you could look to claim them back if the accident wasn’t your fault
  • You could look to claim for any lost income if you haven’t been able to work after your injury. A loss of income can substantially impact a person, so if you are unable to work this could be an area of compensation
  • If you have suffered psychologically in your life as a result of an accident, perhaps you have been traumatised and you aren’t dealing with it well, then you could look to make a claim to cover any costs that have been incurred.
How could I go about making a claim?
If the words Bicycle Accident Compensation claim are enough to send you to sleep, then chances are that it’s something that you won’t have considered – and if like me you try to avoid legal minefields on a regular basis, chances are that you will have overlooked it altogether.

The problem is that if you the victim of negligence, chances are it could affect you financially, and as such inadvertently it’s going to have a big impact on your life. Whether you like it or not, unfortunately there might come a time where you need to look at financial assistance, especially if you are out of work and that’s where a compensation claim might start to come into the picture.

There are so many personal injury firms out there that it can be hard to choose one, but generally looking at a firm that offers a No Win, No Fee option can be a great way to start. After all, this will make sure that you aren’t left out of pocket if your claim isn’t successful, rather than adding even more financial pressure, and as such you won’t have the stress of a full legal case on your hands.

Personal injury lawyers have so much experience when it comes to dealing with these types of claims that they really are there to help. So if you have been left out of pocket through a situation that has had a direct impact on your life, you shouldn’t be left to suffer alone. Consider asking for help, or at least going for a free consultation with a personal injury lawyer, they will be able to advise you on the next step of the process. 

Paul is a freelance writer and student lawyer from the UK

Sunday, July 28, 2013

Tips for Hiring the Right Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you've been convicted of a crime, the first thing you need to do is find a criminal defense lawyer with whom you can work to clear your name and prove your innocence. But finding the right lawyer can be extremely difficult. Therefore, you should already know what makes a criminal defense lawyer a good fit, as well as what to avoid when searching for the best one to handle your case.

You already have a lot to worry about if you've been convicted of a crime, so the last thing you need is the stress involved with sorting through a list of lawyers in the area who may or may not work for you. Therefore, we've compiled some tips to help get you started. These will help clarify what you should be looking for as you evaluate your options.

Any Regular Attorney Just Won’t Cut It
When it comes to the specialized field of criminal defense, certain lawyers are great at it and certain ones aren't. Therefore, if you’re looking for someone who really knows how to handle these types of cases, seek out lawyers who specifically state that they have experience in this field. This will ensure that they know how to create a case that will clear your name, while also dealing with all of the claims made by the prosecution that wants to put you in jail.

Make Sure You Get Along
You’ll be spending a lot of time working with your criminal defense attorney, so you definitely want to find someone who is a good fit and who understands you and works with you well. If you find that you’re immediately butting heads and getting into arguments, it’s time to look for someone else. The last thing you need is to have to deal with someone you cannot get along with for the long duration of your trial.


Look for a Lawyer Who Is a Part of Prestigious Organizations
If you find a criminal defense lawyer who is a part of organizations such as the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL), this is a good sign. It means that he or she is really a seasoned professional in the field. You definitely want someone who takes this type of work seriously, as opposed to someone who has only had one or two criminal cases throughout his or her career. Other organizations you can look for include the ABA's Criminal Justice Section or a particular state’s Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.

Ask for Referrals From Friends and Family
If you were looking for a new hair salon or a babysitter for your children, you would probably consider asking your friends and family for referrals to people with whom they have worked. You can do the same when it comes to finding the best criminal defense lawyer. Though you may feel ashamed having to do this, put your pride aside, especially since you just never know who your friends and family may be connected with. They may very well know the lawyer you need to win your case and set you free. 

About the author
Olivia Gallagher is a freelance writer who enjoys giving people tips when they need them most, as in the case of people seeking a good criminal defense attorney. If you want to enter this line of work and help people win defense cases in court, seek out more information on a master’s in criminal justice.